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2009-05-18  (¿ù
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How to Master Skills for the TOEFL iBT Writing Intermediate
ÀúÀÚ: Michael A. Putlack,Stephen Poirier,Will Link

Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing °¢ ¿µ¿ªº° 3´Ü°è·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ How to Master Skills for the TOEFL iBT ½Ã¸®ÁîÀÇ Writing ¿µ¿ª Intermediate ´Ü°è ÇнÀ¼­. ÅëÇÕ°úÁ¦¿Í µ¶¸³°úÁ¦¸¦ º»°ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬½ÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â º»Ã¥°ú Á¤´ä ¹× ¹ø¿ªÀÌ µé¾îÀÖ´Â ºÎ·Ï(Answer Book)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ ÅäÇà iBT¿¡ Áö±Ý±îÁö ÃâÁ¦µÇ¾ú´ø ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î Áß±Þ ¼öÁØÀÇ ÇлýµéÀÌ ´Ü°èº° ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°á ¹æ½ÄÀ» ÅëÇØ ÅëÇÕ°úÁ¦¿Í µ¶¸³°úÁ¦¸¦ ÁýÁß ¿¬½ÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±³Àç¿¡´Â ÅäÇà iBT¿¡ ±×µ¿¾È ÃâÁ¦µÇ¾ú´ø µ¶¸³°úÁ¦ ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ ÁÖÁ¦ ¸ðÀ½°ú 2ȸºÐÀÇ ½ÇÀü¹®Á¦, ¿Àµð¿À CD 1ÀåÀÌ Ã·ºÎµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. À½¼º ÆÄÀÏÀº ´Ù¶ô¿ø ȨÆäÀÌÁö(http://www.darakwon.co.kr/)¿¡¼­ ¹«·á MP3 ÆÄÀϷεµ Á¦°øµÈ´Ù.


<How to Master Skills for the TOEFL iBT Writing Intermediate (1)>

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A.

°³ÀÎ ±³Åë ¼ö´Ü ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¹ßÀü °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ½º¸¶Æ®Ä«¸¦ µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½º¸¶Æ®Ä«´Â ¼±Áø °øÇÐ ¶Ç´Â ¸ðÁ¾ÀÇ Àΰø Áö´ÉÀ» ÀåÂøÇÑ ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ Ȱ¿ëÇÑ Â÷·®À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ½º¸¶Æ®Ä«´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ °³¹ß ´Ü°è¿¡ À̸£Áö´Â ¸øÇßÁö¸¸ ±Ã±ØÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ½º¸¶Æ®Ä«¸¦ ¸ð´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô µµ¿òÀ»
ÁÙ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
½º¸¶Æ®Ä«ÀÇ ÀåÁ¡ Áß ÇÑ °¡Áö´Â ±³Åë È帧À» º¸´Ù ¿øÈ°ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ½º¸¶Æ®Ä«´Â ¿îÀü Áß ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÇ »ó´ç ºÎºÐÀ» ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Â÷¸¦ ź »ç¶÷ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ÀÏÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½º¸¶Æ®Ä«´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ½º½º·Î ¿îÀüÀ» Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Â÷·®ÀÌ ¾ø´Â ÃÖÀûÀÇ °æ·Î¿Í ±×¿¡ ÇÕ´çÇÑ ¼Óµµ¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ À̵¿ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÈξÀ ´ÜÃàµÇ°í ±³Åë È帧µµ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¿øÈ°ÇÏ°Ô À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
±×»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ½º¸¶Æ®Ä«´Â À¯Áöºñ°¡ Àû°Ô µç´Ù. ½º¸¶Æ®Ä«´Â °ÅÀÇ ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿òÁ÷À̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¼ö¸®¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â »ç¼ÒÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ÄÄÇ»ÅͰ¡ À̸¦ Â÷ÁÖ¿¡°Ô ¾Ë¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é Â÷ÁÖ´Â °úµµÇÑ ºñ¿ëÀÌ µé Á¤µµ·Î ¹®Á¦°¡ Ä¿Áö±â Àü¿¡ Àú·ÅÇÑ ºñ¿ëÀ¸·Î Â÷¸¦ ¼ö¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

1. traffic flow faster
2. optimal routes
3. maintenance costs
4. minor problem

B.

W: Let¡¯s move on to another piece of technology that we are sure to see in the future. I¡¯m talking, of course, about smart cars. Now, don¡¯t get too thrilled about them. Yeah, it would be nice to have smart cars do all the driving for us, but they probably won¡¯t be as
breathtaking as everyone anticipates. Here, let me explain for you.
To begin with, you¡¯ve all seen movies with scenes of smart cars zipping around through traffic, right? Well, unfortunately, that probably won¡¯t be what will happen. It¡¯s a documented fact that, as automobile technology has improved, the amount of traffic has steadily increased. So while we may have cars do the driving for us, you can expect to sit in longer traffic jams. Just because they¡¯re smart cars doesn¡¯t mean that they¡¯ll be
smart enough to get you out of a traffic jam.
Second of all, they are not going to be cheap to maintain. ¡°Why?¡± you may ask. Well, most of the parts of a smart car will be custom-made. This means that, due to the manufacturing process, replacing the parts will be expensive. Sure, the labor bill may be cheap, but the bill for the parts is going to be astronomical in some cases. So think about those things before you get too excited about smart cars, okay?

W: ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ¸¸³ª°Ô µÉ ¶Ç ÇÑ °¡Áö ±â¼ú·Î ³Ñ¾î°¡ º¾½Ã´Ù. ¹°·Ð, ½º¸¶Æ®Ä«¿¡ °üÇÑ À̾߱⿹¿ä. ±×·¸´Ù°í ³Ê¹« ÈïºÐÇÏÁö´Â ¸»±æ ¹Ù·¡¿ä. ½º¸¶Æ®Ä«°¡ ¿ì¸®¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇØ ¿îÀüÀ» ´Ù ÇØÁشٸé Á¤¸» ¸ÚÁú °Ì´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÌ ±â´ëÇÏ´Â °Í¸¸Å­ ±×·¸°Ô ³î¶øÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ» °Å¿¹¿ä. ±× ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¼³¸í
ÇØ µå¸®ÁÒ.
¿ì¼±, ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀº ¿µÈ­¿¡¼­ ½º¸¶Æ®Ä«°¡ Â÷µé »çÀ̸¦ ¾Å¾Å ´Þ¸®´Â Àå¸éÀ» ºÃÀ» °Å¿¹¿ä. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾ÈŸ±õ°Ôµµ ±×·± ÀÏÀº ¾Æ¸¶ ¾øÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù. ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ±â¼úÀÌ ¹ß´ÞÇÒ¼ö·Ï ±³Åë·®ÀÌ Á¡Á¡ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ÀÔÁõµÈ »ç½ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ÀÚµ¿Â÷°¡ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ´ë½ÅÇØ ¿îÀüÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´õ¶óµµ ´õ ±æ¾îÁø ±³Åë Á¤Ã¼ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¾É¾Æ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °Å¿¹¿ä. ½º¸¶Æ®Ä«¶ó°í ÇØ¼­ ±³Åë Á¤Ã¼¿¡¼­ ºüÁ®³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¸¸Å­ Â÷°¡ ¶È¶ÈÇÏ´Ù´Â ¾ê±â´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ï±î¿ä.
µÎ ¹øÂ°·Î, À¯Áöºñ°¡ ¸¸¸¸Ä¡ ¾ÊÀ» °Å¿¹¿ä. ¿Ö³Ä°í ¹¯´Â ÇлýÀÌ ÀÖÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸£°Ú±º¿ä. ½º¸¶Æ®Ä« ºÎǰÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ÁÖ¹® »ý»êÀÌ¿¡¿ä. ´Ù½Ã ¸»ÇØ, Á¦Á¶ °øÁ¤ ¶§¹®¿¡ ºÎǰ ±³È¯¿¡ ºñ¿ëÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ µç´Ù´Â ¾ê±âÁÒ. ¹°·Ð, °øÀÓÀº ½ÒÁöµµ ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸ ¾î¶² °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ºÎǰ ±³È¯ ºñ¿ëÀÌ ¾î¸¶¾î¸¶ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ
¾î¿ä. ±×·¡¼­ ½º¸¶Æ®Ä«¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÈïºÐÇϱ⿡ ¾Õ¼­ ¸ÕÀú ÀÌ·± ¹®Á¦µé¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ý°¢ÇØ º¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

1 amount of traffic
2 longer traffic jams
3 custom-made parts
4 astronomical amount of money

C.

Reading (Main Points)
1. Smart cars will be able to select 1the best routes and avoid highly traveled roads, which will decrease 2. the amount of travel time for people. Because computers will warn the owners of 3. impending problems, they can fix the problems while they are 4. still minor, which will not require a large amount of money.

Listening (Refutations)

Historically speaking, traffic always 5.becomes worse with each technological development, therefore smart cars will still get stuck in 6. traffic jams. Since many of the parts are 7. custom-made, they have to be manufactured specially, so the cost of
replacing them will be 8. much higher than normal.



  2009-05-19  (È­)   How to Master Skills for the TOEFL iBT Writing Intermediate (2)
  2009-05-29  (±Ý)   ABC º¸´Ù ¸ÕÀú ¹è¿ì´Â ¿µ¾î µ¿¿ä (5)





 





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